African Art

African Art

Very Old Helmet Mask Topped with a Bird, MBALA, Democratic Republic of Congo

End of 19th century, early 2oth century.

Material: Wood, with a deep patina, remnants of pigments, mounted on a brass base.
Dimensions: Height: 31 cm (12.2 inches), Width: 21 cm (8.3 inches).
Condition: Erosion due to weather exposure.
Provenance: From the Yves Créhalet Collection, Paris.

Historical Context of the M'bala Tribe and Helmet Masks:
The M'bala people, who inhabit parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo, are known for their rich artistic traditions and symbolic representation in their sculptural works. Helmet masks like this one are iconic in their culture, serving as an essential element in ceremonies and rituals.

The bird motif on the mask likely symbolizes a spiritual connection or protective figure, a common theme in many Central African tribal traditions. The M'bala often used these masks in initiation rites, funerary ceremonies, or performances aimed at invoking ancestral spirits. The deep patina and weathered condition suggest it was not merely decorative but actively used in such sacred contexts, potentially over generations.

This particular mask reflects the M'bala's skill in creating art that is both spiritually significant and visually impactful. The weathering also tells a story of exposure to elements, possibly indicative of outdoor ceremonial use.

Price : 3,800.00

Materials / Techniques: Material: Wood, with a deep patina, remnants of pigments, mounted on a brass base.